INSTALLATION PRINCIPLE
EKOGRID™
INSTALLATION PRINCIPLE OF THE GRID AND TRANFER PULSE
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Cost effective installation of electrodes and cabling
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Low energy consumption
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Perforated pipe can be used as electrodes and as an injection point for bio-remidiation agents, as well as water sampling points
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Electrode spacing typically 5 m
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Pulsed current goes through polluted soil (marked reaction paths), and oxidizing chemicals are formed by electrochemical reactions at particle surfaces
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EKOGRID™ transfer pulse can transport water and water soluble compounds in the soil and groundwater between the electrodes
EKOGRID™ Electro Osmotic Transport
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In normal remediating mode EKOGRID™ pulses are equally timed to both directions between the electrode rows
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The low voltage current makes the charged contents of the pore water move back and forward with short electro-osmotic pulses
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EKOGRID™ control unit can be used in transfer mode, where longer pulse to one direction is applied
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Transfer mode utilizes electro-osmosis to move soil cations and water with everything water soluble
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DRAWING A – Drill tube electrodes with perforation at the depth of GW layer
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•Water and nutrients pumped via electrodes, optimally to every second electrode row first and then to the other rows
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•When injecting (water and nutrients pumped to tubular electrodes) EKOGRID™ electric field is adjusted for transfer pulse (e.g. 6-24 hours with longer pulses to one direction)
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•When not injecting the normal symmetric EKOGRID pulse for induced electrolysis is used.
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DRAWING B – Drill tube electrodes with perforation both in unsaturated and saturated zone
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•Same as in option A, but injection system extended to the unsaturated zone
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•Solution is recommend if targeted contamination is mostly in both saturated and unsaturated zone